Hysterectomy Uses Type Complication

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Hysterectomy is define as removal of uterus with or without of ovaries and fallopian tube.

It is indicated in severe abdominal pain, in condition like uterine metriosis, uterine cancer.

It also involve removal of cervix called as oophorectomy, fallopian tube (salpingectomy) and surrounding structures

It is performed by gynecologist. It is recommended only if none of treatment is beneficial.

Technique


Hysterectomy is performed in following three ways,

  • Abdominal hysterectomy

Abdominal hysterectomy involve making incision on pubic bone to remove uterus. It has less risks and recovery time is 3 to 4 weeks.

  • Vaginal hysterectomy

Vaginal hysterectomy involve removal of uterus by vagina. It has good rate of recovery and has less hospital stay.

  • Laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy

Laprascopic assisted  vaginal hysterectomy involve introduction of laprascope in vagina then uterus is removed. This procedure is less invasive and has good recovery rate.


Type



Hysterectomy Types


  • Radical hysterectomy

Radical hysterectomy is refer as removal of reproductive organs such as oviduct, ovaries, cervix and uterus completely.

  • Total hysterectomy

In total hysterectomy, surgeon remove uterus and cervix. 

  • Subtotal hysterectomy

Subtotal hysterectomy is referred as removal of only uterus from the body.


Medical Use 


Hysterectomy is performed in severe abdominal discomfort and pain. It has been useful in non declining abdominal pain.

  • Uetrine fibroid 

Uterine fibroid is growth of tumor in uterus. It grows and developed into uterine area causing severe pain to the patient.

  • Endometriosis 

Endometriosis is refer as extra growth of uterine muscles surrounding other tissues. It causes pain and bleed.

  • Heavy bleeding

Heavy bleeding during menstruation or unknown bleed decrease quality of life and is indicated for hysterectomy.

  • Chronic abdominal cramps and pain

Patient suffer from unvearable pain in abdomen may indicate hysterectomy. Usually it is found in female over 55 age.

  • Cancer prevention 

Cancer of reproductive organ is removed via hysterectomy. It is performed in cancer of cervix, uterus and vagina.


Complication 


  • Urinary incontinence 

Urinary incontinence is refer as loss of bladder control esp. during laughing, crying etc.

  • Risk of infection 

Risk of infection is increased after hysterectomy such bacterial infection and other infection.


  • Weakness

Female after hysterectomy suffer from weakness and decreased energy function. It is commonly seen in advance age female of more the 55 year.


  • Post menopause symptom

After hysterectomy post menopause synptoms arise in some females such as vaginal flashing, irritation, behavioural changes etc.


  • Hemorrhage

Chance of hemorrhge increases after hysterectomy.

Other risk associated with hysterectomy are vaginal prolapse, blood clot, infection to wound, decreased activity level & mood swings can present in patient.


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